By Toby Luckhurst, BBC Information, London
Tokyo Governor Yuriko Koike is for certain to win a 3rd consecutive time period in Sunday’s gubernatorial election, based on exit polls.
The 71-year-old first feminine governor of Japan’s most populous metropolis, will safe her place for one more 4 years.
Her victory will likely be a aid for struggling Prime Minister Fumio Kishida and his Liberal Democratic Social gathering (LDP), who backed the 71-year-old to win a 3rd time period.
She was elected in 2016, and received her second time period in 2020. The conservative governor efficiently guided town via the coronavirus pandemic and its delayed summer season Olympics in 2021.
Japan’s tumbling fertility turned a serious concern throughout this marketing campaign, and the victorious candidate will now need to work exhausting to enhance Tokyo’s shockingly low start fee. At 0.99 – lower than one little one per lady aged between 15 and 49 – it’s the lowest of any area nationwide.
Her appointment makes her probably the most highly effective ladies in Japanese politics – with Tokyo accounting for about 11% of the inhabitants and contributing to just about 20% of the nation’s whole GDP.
It additionally places her in control of town’s funds – which climbed to a staggering 16.55 trillion yen ($100bn; £80bn) this fiscal 12 months.
Ms Koike, 71, acquired greater than 40% of the vote based on Reuters.
Unexpectedly, Shinji Ishimaru, 41, a former mayor of a city in Hiroshima prefecture, positioned second, a place that was lengthy considered assured for Renho Saito.
Ms Renho, 56, supported by the Constitutional Democratic Social gathering of Japan (CDPJ), got here in third.
Mr Ishimaru’s success is considered due his mobilisation of younger voters via a big on-line following. His marketing campaign additionally targeted on advancing the economic system and business of Tokyo.
Who’s Yuriko Koike?
Yuriko Koike began her profession as a journalist, working as a tv information anchor earlier than transferring into politics within the early Nineties.
But it surely was not till 2016 that she got here to true nationwide prominence after profitable the governorship of Tokyo for the primary time. She was not the official candidate of LDP, however nonetheless managed to win comfortably, taking greater than 2.9 million votes to change into the primary lady within the position.
“I’ll lead Tokyo politics in an unprecedented method, a Tokyo you’ve gotten by no means seen,” Ms Koike promised supporters on election evening.
She formally left the LDP in 2017 to arrange her personal political social gathering, although she retains the help of many within the social gathering – who gave her their backing within the 2024 race.
Ms Koike vowed to deal with native points throughout her time period, together with tackling overcrowding on public transport, in addition to the tradition of overworking within the metropolis. But it surely was world points that got here to dominate her time in workplace.
The emergence of Covid-19 pressured Tokyo to delay its summer season Olympics, deliberate for 2020. Ms Koike received a second time period that 12 months after her profitable dealing with of the pandemic, and garnered additional reward for managing the delayed Olympics, held within the metropolis in 2021 within the shadow of the coronavirus.
Ms Koike, nevertheless has not escaped scandal. An allegation that she by no means graduated from Cairo College – first reported throughout her first time period – has by no means fairly died away. Regardless of repeated denials from her and a press release confirming her commencement from the college itself, stories that she falsified her commencement paperwork nonetheless continued throughout her attempt at a 3rd gubernatorial time period.
Opponents additionally criticised her for failing to observe via on her pledges in Tokyo. The trains stay overcrowded and overwork tradition stays an issue, they are saying.
Of the 56 candidates the voters had to select from, it had been anticipated Renho Saito could be Ms Koike’s important opponent.
The previous higher home member was backed by the primary opposition Constitutional Democratic Social gathering, in addition to the Japanese Communist Social gathering and the Social Democratic Social gathering.
Ms Renho left the CDP earlier than official campaigning began on June 20. She misplaced her Higher Home seat when she filed her candidacy.
She rose to steer the centre-left group in 2016 as its first ever feminine head, however resigned a 12 months later over poor ends in Tokyo’s prefectural election.
Japanese media projected the race as a proxy struggle between nationwide events, because the conservative incumbent was challenged by the left-leaning opposition politician.
The gubernatorial election additionally happened amid a local weather of basic distrust in direction of politics. Critics say that is linked partly to the financial difficulties of the Japanese adopted by an finish of the lengthy historic interval of deflation, and the weakening of the yen.